UEP 101

 

ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIETY

 

Fall 2006

Monday and Wednesday 3:30-4:55 AM

 

Professor Robert Gottlieb

(ext. 2712; office: UEPI 202; gottlieb@oxy.edu)

 

 

Background to the Class

Environment and Society (UEP 101) is an introductory course on the environment.  It is designed for students with an interest in environmental issues who might want to pursue further studies in Urban and Environmental Policy as well as for those interested in the topic even though they may be pursuing another major.   The course will include lectures and presentations in different topical areas; films and speakers that provide insight about the nature of environmental problems and their possible solutions; and class discussions, presentation sessions, and short essays on the readings and topics.

 

Class time will be divided into different segments, including lectures, speakers and films, and class discussions on the readings and assigned topical issues.  The readings will consist of a few texts available in the bookstore as well as a UEP 101 reader to be accessed on line.

 

Topics

There will be one introductory session on the theme of sustainable or livable cities, communities, and campuses and four topical areas for the class that encompass different ways to understand and frame environmental issues. The sessions include:

 

LIVABLE CITIES, COMMUNITIES, AND CAMPUSES (Introductory session: How environmental and social issues intersect; identifying an ecological footprint, campus greening initiatives, with a focus on the Occidental environment; sustainable cities and communities)

 

TRANSPORTATION, THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT, FREEWAYS AND SPRAWL (How transportation impacts land use and built environment choices; sprawl and the environment; cars and freeways in the culture and in our lives)

 

POLLUTION, MATERIALS, WASTES, AND HAZARDS (Understanding the sources and impacts of pollution; air quality concerns; pollution prevention versus pollution control versus market strategies; precautionary principles)

 

NATURE IN THE CITY (Is nature in the city an oxymoron? Exploring the urban environment)

 

FOOD AND ENVIRONMENT (Exploring where our food comes from, how it is manufactured, where it is bought, and how it is consumed; fast food culture and alternative food strategies)

 

For each area there will be specific readings, and one or more lectures, speakers, and/or films. There will also be groups of approximately six students each established for seminar discussions and to make at least two presentations for each of the topical areas. I’ll discuss with each of the groups about possible team projects and activities. Since there are several different topical areas, the readings, discussions, and presentations are designed to introduce important entry points for the broader discussion of environment and society. Presentation groups are encouraged to develop an imaginative and lively session to capture key issues and arguments. All students, for the first session will undertake an “ecological footprint” analysis, a “scorecard” analysis to identify the pollutants generated in the county where your family lives or where you grew up, and/or identify the criteria for what could make Occidental a greener and more livable campus and what would make your city or community a more “sustainable” or “livable” community. For the topical area sessions, field trips are an option for the group presentation teams as are possible community-related collaborations or interactive sessions.

 

By November 8, students will need to decide which of the two options they would like to select for their major assignment of the semester.  Options include 1) a one-week, take home, full length (10-12 pages) written final examination on a particular topical area; or 2) a research paper (approximately 10-12 pages in length, although it could be longer) involving specific issues or questions associated with one of the five topical areas. You should have, no later than the 8th, a memo and/or an appointment with me to identify which of the two options you have selected, including the topical area and/or research topic for the paper. Depending on the size of the class, students will have an opportunity to present their findings and conclusions for their major assignment. Both the research paper and the take home exam will be due December 11.

 

There will be four essay assignments on the readings, one for each of the topic areas. The short papers are typically 3-4 pages in length and will be based on the reading material, class discussions, and speakers. They will be due on the following dates: Topic 1: Transportation – due October 2; Topic 2: Pollution – due October 23; Topic 3: Nature in the City – due November 8; Topic 4: The Food Shed – due November 29. Grades will be evaluated in terms of participation in the class and group discussions and presentations (33%), and the written assignments, including the research paper or final exam (which includes the ability to meet deadlines as well as extra credits for a presentation) and the short essays and assignments related to the readings and discussion topics (67%).  Since this is a big class but still designed with seminar-type objectives, please feel free to contact me by e mail or in person and we can discuss any aspect of the class you need to explore further. The groups should also help facilitate a seminar approach. My office hours will be MW 10:30-11:15 and 1:30-3:00.

 

 

Readings and Class Schedule

 

 

Introductory Session: Environment and Society: Livable Places – September 6-18

 

Readings

 

Environment and Society: Setting the Context – September 6

 

“Environmental Crisis in the City: The Relationship Between Industrialization and Urban Pollution,” chapter 2 in Effluent America: Cities, Industry, Energy, and the Environment, Martin Melosi, pp. 23-48

 

“The Urban Environment,” Excerpt from Chapter 4 of The Next Los Angeles: The Struggle for a Livable City, Robert Gottlieb, Mark Vallianatos, Regina Freer, Peter Dreier

 

Ecological Footprints, Toxic Scorecards, Campus Greening, and Sustainable Communities Initiatives – September 11-13

 

“Ecological Footprint Accounts: Moving Sustainability from Concept to Measurable Goal,” Ecological Footprint Evaluation, Redefining Progress, at www.myfootprint.org

 

“Europe 2005: The Ecological Footprint,” World Wildlife Federation, at http://assets.panda.org/downloads/europe2005ecologicalfootprint.pdf

 

“Urban Sustainability: A Unique Moment in Time,” Robert W. Kates, Environment, May 2006

 

“A City That Would Love to Have Less Impact,” Cara Mia DiMassa, Los Angeles Times, May 2, 2004

 

“Think Globally, Act Santa Monically,” Margaret Wertheim, L.A. Weekly, Nov. 25-Dec. 1, 2005

 

U.S. EPA Toxic Release Inventory data bases – know the pollution in your home town: http://www.epa.gov/triexplorer/ and http://www.scorecard.org

 

“Guiding Principles” and “Five Big Ideas,” excerpts from Occidental College Master Plan, available at http://www.oxy.edu/MasterPlan.xml

 

 

Topical Area #1:  Transportation, the Built Environment, Sprawl and Freeways: Are We Forever Auto-Dependent?-- September 20-October 2

 

Readings

 

Sprawl and the Built Environment- September 20-25

 

“Sprawl: The New Manifest Destiny?” Charles W. Schmidt, Environmental Health Perspectives, August 2004

           

“Sprawl: The Automobile and Affording the American Dream,” Hank Dittmar, in Sustainable Planet: Solutions for the Twenty-First Century, edited by Juliet Schor and Betsy Taylor, pp. 109-127

 

“How Sprawl Got a Bad Name,” Robert Bruegmann, American Enterprise, June 2006

 

“In Exurbs, Life Framed by Hours Spent in the Car,” Rick Lyman, New York Times, December 18, 2005

 

“Decoding Everyday American Landscapes, in A Field Guide to Sprawl, Dolores Hayden, pp. 7-13 (plus photos)

           

 

Cars and Hybrids – September 27

 

“Can’t We Spread the Hybrid Goodies Around?” Lisa Margonelli, Los Angeles Times, February 19, 2006

 

“Life in the Green Lane,” Jamie Lincoln Kitman, New York Times, April 16, 2006

 

“Ford Abandons Pledge on Hybrid Production,” Sholnn Freeman, Washington Posy, June 30, 2006

 

 

            Cars, Parking, and the Environment – September 20-October 2

 

“Honk If You Love Quiet,” Ralph Vartabedian, Los Angeles Times, April 22, 2004

 

“Driving Up the Cost of Clean Air,” David Holzman, Environmental Health Perspectives, April 2005

 

“The Twenty-First Century Parking Problem,” Chapter 1 in The High Cost of Parking, Donald Shoup, pp. 1-17

 

“Stuck on the Freeway? Here’s Something Else to Fume About,” Caitlin Lui, Los Angeles Times, November 16, 2004

 

Non-Car Alternatives – September 25-October 2

 

“Pedestrians, Bicyclists, and Bus Riders,” segment of Chapter 5 in Reinventing Los Angeles, Robert Gottlieb, Forthcoming book

 

“From Here to There, Without a Car? Web Help Multiplies,” Thomas J. Lueck, New York Times, July 16, 2006
 

Transportation Short Paper: Due October 2

 

 

Topical Area #2: Pollution, Materials, Wastes, and Hazards: A Toxic Environment and Why Materials Matter -- October 4-18

 

 

Readings:

 

Pollution: Air, Water, and Climate (October 4-11)

 

“No Foam Party Zone,” Kevin Herrara, Santa Monica Daily Press, June 15, 2006

 

“Polar Bears Face New Toxic Threat: Flame Retardants,” Marla Cone, Los Angeles Times, January 9, 2006

 

“Chemical in Plastics is Tied to Prostate Cancer,” Marla Cone, Los Angeles Times, June 1, 2006

 

Brian Payton, “On Thin Ice,” Los Angeles Times, February 11, 2006

 

“Chemicals in Home a Big Smog Source,” Gary Polakovic, Los Angeles Times, March 9, 2003

 

“Dozens of Chemicals Found in Most Americans’ Bodies,” Marla Cone, Los Angeles Times, July 22, 2005

 

 

Diesel, Goods Movement, and Environmental Justice, (October 9-11)        

 

“”Ships, Trucks, and Trains: Effects of Goods Movement on Environmental Health,” Andrea Hricko, Environmental Health Perspectives, April 2006

 

Study Details Port Pollution Threat,” Deborah Schoch, Los Angeles Times, March 22, 2004

 

The View From our Window: Environmental Justice and the Goods Movement Industry, Modesta Avila Coalition, 2005

 

“Diesel: Heavy Use and Heavy Exposures,” Chapter 1, in Exhausted by Diesel, Natural Resources Defense Council and the Coalition for Clean Air, pp. 1-12

 

Materials (October 13)

Materials Matter: Toward a Sustainable Materials Policy, Kenneth Geiser, (Chapter 1, “Material Incompatibilities”), pp. 1-15

 

“Lighten Up,” Robert Paehlke, Alternatives Journal, 2006, vol. 32, no. 1

 

“Designing a New Materials Economy,” Lester Brown in Eco-Economy: Building an Economy for the Earth, pp. 121-143

 

Wastes and Hazards: Preventing or Managing Pollution? (October 18-20)

 

“E-Waste @ Large,” Elizabeth Royte, New York Times, January 27, 2006

 

            “Phasing out Persistent Organic Pollutants,” Anne Platt McGinn, in State of the World 2000, the Worldwatch Institute, pp. 79-100

 

“Precaution is for Europeans,” Samuel Loewenberg, New York Times, May 18, 2003

 

“European Parliament OKs Rules on Chemical Safety,” Marla Cone, Los Angeles Times, November 18, 2005

 

            Pollution Short Paper Due Oct. 23

 

 

Topic #3: Nature in the City – October 23-November 6

 

 

Readings

           

            Water and Fire (October 23-30)

 

“Fighting Fires in an Overheated Climate,” Patty Limerick, Los Angeles Times, July 23, 2006

 

“The Perfect Fire,” Mike Davis, New York Daily News, October 28, 2003

 

Thirteen Ways of Seeing Nature in Los Angeles,” Jennifer Price, in Land of Sunshine: An Environmental History of Metropolitan Los Angeles, edited by William Deverell and Greg Hise

 

“Re-Envisioning the Los Angeles River: An NGO and Academic Institute Influence the Policy Discourse,” Robert Gottlieb and Andrea Misako Azuma, Golden Gate University Law Review, Spring 2005

 

            Lawns (November 1)

“Lawns as Artifacts: The Evolution of Social and Environmental Implications of Suburban Land Use,” Robert Messia, Chapter 4 in Suburban Sprawl: Culture, Theory, and Politics, Edited by Matthew Lindstrom and Hugh Bartling, 2003, pp. 69-83

 

“Environmental Costs,” Chapter 4 in Redesigning the American Lawn: A Search for Environmental Harmony, F. Herbert Bormann, Diana Balmori, and Gordon Geballe, 2001, pp. 66-89

 

“Lawn Mores,” Ted Steinberg, Los Angeles Times, March 18, 2006

 

“Green Spaces: Lawns,” from Reinventing Los Angeles, Robert Gottlieb (forthcoming).

 

            Reinventing Nature and the Built Environment (November 3-8)

 

“Design with City Nature: An Overview of Some Issues,” Michael Hough, in The Ecological City: Preserving and Restoring Urban Biodiversity, Edited by Rutherford Platt, Rowan Rountree, and Pamela Muick, pp. 40-48

 

“The Greening of the City,” Jane Jacobs, New York Times Magazine, May 16, 2004

 

Flight Maps: Adventures with Nature in Modern America, Jennifer Price, “A Brief Natural History of the Plastic Pink Flamingo,” pp. 111-165

 

“Green Spaces: Gardens (And Trees and Parks),” Chapter segment from Reinventing Los Angeles, Robert Gottlieb, forthcoming book

 

            Nature in the City Short Paper, Due Nov. 8

 

Memo on research paper or final exam, Due November 8

 

 

Topical Area #4: The Food Shed: From Farm to Table – November 8-27

 

Readings

 

Food Systems: How Food is grown, sold and consumed (November 8-15)

 

Fast Food Nation, Eric Schlosser, pp. 1-28; 111-222

 

“Five Minutes with Eric Schlosser,” Timothy Fernolz and Ben Adler, July 5, 2006 (Alternet posting)

 

“Flak Over Fast Food Nation,” Janey Adamy and Richard Gibson, Wall Street Journal, May 18, 2006

 

“Hamburger and French Fries: The Secret Lives of Everyday Things,” John Ryan and Alan Thien Durning, Race, Poverty and the Environment, Winter 2000, pp. 42-44

 

“The Tomato as Agricultural Metaphor”, Lucille Salitan, Why Magazine, Winter 1996

 

“Food Miles: A Simple Metaphor to Contrast Local and Global Food Systems,” Rich Pirog, Leopold Center for Sustainable Agriculture, Summer 2004

 

“The Lure of the 100-Mile Diet,” (The Eat Local Challenge), Margot Roosevelt, Time, June 11, 2006

 

“Six Rules for Eating Wisely,” Michael Pollan, Time, June 11, 2006

 

Organics and Pesticides (November 17-22)

 

“Backlash: The Meaning of Organic,” Chapter 6 in Organic, Inc.: Natural Foods and How They Grew, Samuel Fromartz, pp. 188-236

 

            “Mass Natural,” Michael Pollan, New York Times, June 4, 2006         

 

“Can an Organic Twinkie be Certified?” Joan Dye Gussow, in For All Generations: Making World Agriculture More Sustainable, edited by J. Patrick Madden & Scott Chaplowe, pp. 143-153

 

“The Upchuck Rebellion,” Jim Hightower, AlterNet, April 6, 2006

 

Food Short Paper, Due Nov. 29

 

Wrap Up Session – November 29

 

Individual and Group Presentations – December 4-6

 

 

Final Exam and Papers: Due December 11